The Benefits of Board Gaming in Older Age

Discover the joy and benefits of board gaming for the older generation. In this article, we explore how board games can sharpen the mind, enhance social interactions, and bring a new depth to family relationships. From engaging strategy games to creative storytelling, find out how these games can be a source of fun, cognitive stimulation, and bonding for players of all ages.
Written by
Máté Lencse

Máté Lencse

Educator, game designer, founder of PlayWise

Why listen to him?
Máté has been regularly playing modern board games and classic abstract board games since 2013. He plays because he loves to. He plays because as an educator, it is his most important motivational and developmental tool. He plays because as a father, it is one of the highest quality times spent with his daughter. He plays because it adds to his marriage. He plays because this is how he can best connect with many of his friends. He plays to get to know games and as a game designer, to be able to create new ones. Thus, it's not surprising that he often plays through 15-20 games weekly. Learn more about him and his background on his author page or follow him on social media:

Playing board games in older age can be especially important, as numerous studies have shown that it plays a significant role in keeping the mind sharp and maintaining cognitive abilities. Regular playing of board games contributes to improvements in brain function and may reduce the risk of dementia in older age. Board games not only strengthen memory and problem-solving skills but also improve social interactions, thereby reducing the feeling of loneliness among older adults. Additionally, board games provide an entertaining and communal activity that helps older people actively engage in a social environment, thus supporting emotional well-being and a positive outlook on life.

Board Games for the Elderly: A Guide

Of course, the role of grandparents is also very important, but this time we won't focus on that. We would like to recommend board games that, according to experience, are often enjoyed by the older generation, so it might be worth trying them out in your own families. And don't forget, this isn't just about your older parents or grandparents; it's also about you, because playing these games can bring a whole new quality to your relationships.

Here are five popular board games that are particularly recommended for older players:

Ticket to Ride - Image 1
Ticket to Ride - Image 2

Ticket to Ride

Ticket to Ride is a true classic and an excellent introductory game, as its rules are not too complex, yet there is plenty to think about.

Players collect train cards to claim railway routes on the board, aiming to connect cities based on their destination tickets. Longer routes and completed tickets score more points, but incomplete routes result in penalties. The player with the most points at the end wins the game.

Tools

1 game board, 240 train car pieces, 110 train cards, 30 destination ticket cards, 5 scoring markers, and a rulebook.

Age
8-99
Players
2-5 players
Time
30-60 min

Skills Developed

The game enhances strategic planning, decision-making, route optimization, and spatial reasoning, as players must carefully choose and connect railway routes while blocking opponents.

Game details coming soon...

Carcassonne will be featured here once we add it to our collection!

Codenames - Image 1
Codenames - Image 2

Codenames

Das klassische Codenames – ein Teamspiel voller kluger Assoziationen.

Die Spieler teilen sich in zwei Teams, jeweils angeführt von einem Geheimdienstchef, der Ein-Wort-Hinweise gibt, um sein Team beim Identifizieren der geheimen Wörter auf dem Raster zu leiten – während sie die Wörter des Gegners und den tödlichen Attentäter vermeiden.

Tools

Eine Standard-Codenames-Box enthält 200 doppelseitige Wortkarten, 40 Schlüsselkarten, 16 Agentenkarten (rot und blau), 1 Attentäterkarte, 7 Unbeteiligtenkarten, eine Sanduhr und ein Regelheft

Age
14-99
Players
2-8 players
Time
15 min

Skills Developed

Das Spiel fördert kritisches Denken, Wortassoziation, Teamarbeit, Deduktion und Kommunikationsfähigkeiten.

Azul - Image 1
Azul - Image 2

Azul

Wunderschönes Fliesenlegespiel mit strategischer Tiefe.

Die Spieler wetteifern als Kunsthandwerker, die die Wände des Königspalastes von Evora dekorieren. Wähle abwechselnd farbige Fliesen von den Anbietern für dein Spielertableau. Später in der Runde erhältst du Punkte basierend darauf, wie du deine Fliesen platziert hast.

Tools

100 Kunstharzfliesen, 4 Spielertableaus, 9 Manufakturplättchen, 4 Punktemarker, 1 Startspielermarker, 1 Stoffbeutel.

Age
8-99
Players
2-4 players
Time
30-45 min

Skills Developed

Strategisches Denken, Mustererkennung, vorausschauendes Planen.

Dixit - Image 1
Dixit - Image 2

Dixit

Dixit ist ein Kartenspiel, das die Spieler einlädt, auf ihre Intuition und Fantasie zu vertrauen, um zu erraten, welche Karte der Erzähler beschreibt.

Bei Dixit ist ein Spieler pro Runde der Erzähler und denkt sich einen Satz oder eine Phrase aus, die eine seiner Karten beschreiben könnte. Dann wählt jeder Spieler eine Karte aus der eigenen Hand, die am besten zur Beschreibung passt. Nach dem Mischen und Aufdecken stimmen alle Spieler außer dem Erzähler ab, welche Karte sie für die des Erzählers halten.

Tools

Dixit enthält ein Deck mit 84 einzigartigen, wunderschön illustrierten Karten, ein Spielbrett, sechs Holzhasen als Spielfiguren und 36 Abstimmungsplättchen in sechs verschiedenen Farben.

Age
8-99
Players
3-8 players
Time
30 min

Skills Developed

Dixit fördert Kreativität, abstraktes Denken und soziale Interaktion, da die Spieler die Geschichte hinter den Bildern interpretieren und erraten.

These games are not only fun but also help maintain cognitive abilities and offer great opportunities for building intergenerational relationships.

Personal Experiences with Board Gaming in the Family

A few years ago, I also started buying board games for my mother (now 63 years old), and I'm very proud of her because she plays a lot nowadays. She plays with her own mother (who is 82 years old), with her partner (also 63 years old), with me and my wife, and with her grandchild as well. Today, they have quite a collection on their shelf: Axio Rota, Azul, Kwatro, Punto, Qwirkle, Rummikub, Tantrix, Word Bits, Word Winder. There are also games from my collection that we've played together and they now own: Abszolút megvadult betűk (Hungarian roll and write board game), Kiwi. I think this is a pretty impressive list.

In our case, the involvement started with Qwirkle; we played it a lot, and several members of our family received it as a gift from my mother. The next success was Kwatro, and now, for over a year, Rummikub has been the game that trumps everything else. Let's take a closer look at these three games:

Qwirkle - Image 1
Qwirkle - Image 2

Qwirkle

Nehmen oder liegenlassen? Das ist alles – und trotzdem bringt dich jede Entscheidung ins Schwitzen.

Die Spieler legen abwechselnd Steine in ein gemeinsames Raster und ordnen sie nach Farbe oder Form in Reihen oder Spalten. Je mehr Steine in einer Sequenz liegen, desto höher die Punktzahl. Ein Qwirkle (ein vollständiges Set von sechs passenden Steinen) bringt Bonuspunkte. Der Spieler mit der höchsten Punktzahl gewinnt.

Tools

108 Holzsteine mit sechs verschiedenen Formen in sechs verschiedenen Farben.

Age
6-99
Players
2-4 players
Time
45 min

Skills Developed

Dieses Spiel fördert Mustererkennung, strategisches Denken, räumliches Bewusstsein und Planungsfähigkeiten.

Game details coming soon...

Kwatro will be featured here once we add it to our collection!

Game details coming soon...

Rummikub will be featured here once we add it to our collection!

Rummikub game being played by grandparents and grandchild on Saturday afternoon
Rummikub, grandparents, grandchild, Saturday afternoon.

Of course, any other list can work too; these are just the games I have had good experiences with. The important thing to remember is that board games are not just for children or young adults; they're for all of us. So, if there's an older person in your family who you think would enjoy board gaming, then find a suitable game and go for it, game on!

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