The Benefits of Board Gaming in Older Age

Discover the joy and benefits of board gaming for the older generation. In this article, we explore how board games can sharpen the mind, enhance social interactions, and bring a new depth to family relationships. From engaging strategy games to creative storytelling, find out how these games can be a source of fun, cognitive stimulation, and bonding for players of all ages.
Written by
Máté Lencse

Máté Lencse

Educator, game designer, founder of PlayWise

Why listen to him?
Máté has been regularly playing modern board games and classic abstract board games since 2013. He plays because he loves to. He plays because as an educator, it is his most important motivational and developmental tool. He plays because as a father, it is one of the highest quality times spent with his daughter. He plays because it adds to his marriage. He plays because this is how he can best connect with many of his friends. He plays to get to know games and as a game designer, to be able to create new ones. Thus, it's not surprising that he often plays through 15-20 games weekly. Learn more about him and his background on his author page or follow him on social media:

Playing board games in older age can be especially important, as numerous studies have shown that it plays a significant role in keeping the mind sharp and maintaining cognitive abilities. Regular playing of board games contributes to improvements in brain function and may reduce the risk of dementia in older age. Board games not only strengthen memory and problem-solving skills but also improve social interactions, thereby reducing the feeling of loneliness among older adults. Additionally, board games provide an entertaining and communal activity that helps older people actively engage in a social environment, thus supporting emotional well-being and a positive outlook on life.

Board Games for the Elderly: A Guide

Of course, the role of grandparents is also very important, but this time we won't focus on that. We would like to recommend board games that, according to experience, are often enjoyed by the older generation, so it might be worth trying them out in your own families. And don't forget, this isn't just about your older parents or grandparents; it's also about you, because playing these games can bring a whole new quality to your relationships.

Here are five popular board games that are particularly recommended for older players:

Ticket to Ride - Image 1
Ticket to Ride - Image 2

Ticket to Ride

Ticket to Ride is a true classic and an excellent introductory game, as its rules are not too complex, yet there is plenty to think about.

Players collect train cards to claim railway routes on the board, aiming to connect cities based on their destination tickets. Longer routes and completed tickets score more points, but incomplete routes result in penalties. The player with the most points at the end wins the game.

Tools

1 game board, 240 train car pieces, 110 train cards, 30 destination ticket cards, 5 scoring markers, and a rulebook.

Age
8-99
Players
2-5 players
Time
30-60 min

Skills Developed

The game enhances strategic planning, decision-making, route optimization, and spatial reasoning, as players must carefully choose and connect railway routes while blocking opponents.

Game details coming soon...

Carcassonne will be featured here once we add it to our collection!

Codenames - Image 1
Codenames - Image 2

Codenames

The classic Codenames in a picture version, which makes it playable with younger children as well.

Players split into two teams, each led by a spymaster who gives one-word clues to guide their teammates in identifying their team's secret words on a grid—while avoiding the opponent's words and the deadly assassin word.

Tools

A standard Codenames box includes 200 double-sided word cards, 40 key cards, 16 agent cards (red and blue), 1 assassin card, 7 innocent bystander cards, a sand timer, and a rulebook

Age
14-99
Players
2-8 players
Time
15 min

Skills Developed

The game develops critical thinking, word association, teamwork, deduction, and communication skills.

Azul - Image 1
Azul - Image 2

Azul

Beautiful tile-laying strategy game.

Players compete as artisans decorating the walls of the Royal Palace of Evora. Take turns drafting colored tiles from suppliers to your player board. Later in the round, score points based on how you've placed your tiles to decorate the palace.

Tools

100 resin tiles, 4 player boards, 9 factory displays, 4 scoring markers, 1 starting player marker, 1 linen bag.

Age
8-99
Players
2-4 players
Time
30-45 min

Skills Developed

Strategic thinking, pattern recognition, planning ahead.

Dixit - Image 1
Dixit - Image 2

Dixit

Dixit is a card game that invites players to rely on their intuition and imagination to guess which card one player, the storyteller, is describing.

In Dixit, one player is the storyteller for the turn and makes up a sentence or phrase that might describe one of their cards. Then, each player selects a card from their own hand that they feel best matches the storyteller's description, and after shuffling and revealing the cards, all players except the storyteller vote on which card they believe belongs to the storyteller.

Tools

Dixit includes a deck of 84 unique, beautifully illustrated cards, a game board, six wooden rabbit tokens as player markers, and 36 voting tokens in six different colors.

Age
8-99
Players
3-8 players
Time
30 min

Skills Developed

Dixit develops creativity, abstract thinking, and social interaction skills as players interpret and guess the story behind the images.

These games are not only fun but also help maintain cognitive abilities and offer great opportunities for building intergenerational relationships.

Personal Experiences with Board Gaming in the Family

A few years ago, I also started buying board games for my mother (now 63 years old), and I'm very proud of her because she plays a lot nowadays. She plays with her own mother (who is 82 years old), with her partner (also 63 years old), with me and my wife, and with her grandchild as well. Today, they have quite a collection on their shelf: Axio Rota, Azul, Kwatro, Punto, Qwirkle, Rummikub, Tantrix, Word Bits, Word Winder. There are also games from my collection that we've played together and they now own: Abszolút megvadult betűk (Hungarian roll and write board game), Kiwi. I think this is a pretty impressive list.

In our case, the involvement started with Qwirkle; we played it a lot, and several members of our family received it as a gift from my mother. The next success was Kwatro, and now, for over a year, Rummikub has been the game that trumps everything else. Let's take a closer look at these three games:

Qwirkle - Image 1
Qwirkle - Image 2

Qwirkle

Take it or leave it? That’s all there is to it—yet every decision makes you sweat.

Players take turns placing tiles in a shared grid, matching either colors or shapes in a row or column. The more tiles placed in a sequence, the higher the score. A Qwirkle (a full set of six matching tiles) earns bonus points. The player with the highest score at the end wins.

Tools

108 wooden tiles featuring six different shapes in six different colors.

Age
6-99
Players
2-4 players
Time
45 min

Skills Developed

This game enhances pattern recognition, strategic thinking, spatial awareness, and planning skills, as players must carefully place tiles to maximize their points.

Game details coming soon...

Kwatro will be featured here once we add it to our collection!

Game details coming soon...

Rummikub will be featured here once we add it to our collection!

Rummikub game being played by grandparents and grandchild on Saturday afternoon
Rummikub, grandparents, grandchild, Saturday afternoon.

Of course, any other list can work too; these are just the games I have had good experiences with. The important thing to remember is that board games are not just for children or young adults; they're for all of us. So, if there's an older person in your family who you think would enjoy board gaming, then find a suitable game and go for it, game on!

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